June 24, 2025 – A fragile ceasefire between Iran and Israel, announced by President Donald Trump, appears to be holding despite early violations by both sides. The agreement, aimed at halting a 12-day conflict, faced immediate challenges but has stabilized following diplomatic interventions.
Opening Developments
The ceasefire, effective from midnight Eastern Time on Tuesday, was tested within hours as Israel accused Iran of launching missiles, prompting threats of retaliation. Iran denied the allegations, claiming no missiles were fired after the truce began. President Trump, expressing frustration with both nations, intervened directly, urging Israel to recall warplanes and warning against further escalation. His call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reportedly ensured compliance, with Israel halting planned strikes on Tehran.
Conflict Timeline and Ceasefire Details
The 12-day conflict, which began on June 13 with Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear and military targets, has claimed over 1,000 lives, including 387 civilians in Iran and 28 in Israel, according to independent and official reports. A missile strike in Beersheba, Israel, killed four people hours before the ceasefire took effect. Post-truce, Israel reported intercepting three Iranian missiles, while Iran’s state media denied any violations.
The ceasefire, brokered with Qatar’s assistance, stipulates a staged de-escalation. Iran was to halt strikes at midnight ET, followed by Israel 12 hours later, with the conflict officially ending by Wednesday midnight. Trump emphasized no regime change in Iran, a point reiterated in his discussions with Netanyahu. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated Iran would respect the truce if Israel reciprocated, though no formal agreement was confirmed.
Regional and International Reactions
The ceasefire’s stability remains uncertain, with Israel warning of forceful responses to any violations. Meanwhile, drone attacks on Iraqi military bases housing U.S. troops, including Camp Taji and Imam Ali Base, raised concerns about Iran-backed militias. No casualties were reported, and no group claimed responsibility. The International Atomic Energy Agency’s director, Rafael Mariano Grossi, welcomed the truce, urging Iran to resume cooperation to resolve its nuclear program disputes diplomatically.
Outlook
As Trump attends a NATO summit in the Netherlands, global attention remains on the Middle East. The ceasefire’s success hinges on both nations’ adherence, with diplomatic channels, including U.S.-Qatar coordination, playing a critical role in maintaining the fragile peace.
