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Ramadan Moon sightings have been officially confirmed in Saudi Arabia and several Gulf states, setting Wednesday, February 18, as the first day of fasting for the Islamic month of Ramadan 1447 AH.
The Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia verified the crescent sighting on Tuesday evening, marking the commencement of the holy month. Following suit, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Kuwait also announced February 18 as the beginning of Ramadan after confirmation by their respective official moon-sighting committees. The UAE’s Presidential Court emphasized that the decision was based on authenticated observations, Gulf News reported.
Countries Reporting No Ramadan Moon Sighting
Not all nations were able to sight the Ramadan crescent on Tuesday. Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, the Philippines, Japan, Turkiye, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and Brunei reported no visible moon. Consequently, these countries will complete 30 days of the preceding month of Shaban on February 18, beginning fasting on February 19.
Pakistan, India, Iran, Bangladesh Committees
Moon sighting committees in Pakistan, Iran, India, and Bangladesh are scheduled to convene on Wednesday, February 18, to determine the start of Ramadan locally. Observations are traditionally coordinated with Islamic scholars, religious authorities, and official astronomical data to ensure accuracy.
Significance of Ramadan in the Muslim World
Ramadan is observed with deep religious devotion, as over a billion Muslims worldwide fast from dawn to sunset. The holy month emphasizes spiritual reflection, self-discipline, patience, and acts of generosity. Community prayers, Quranic recitation, and charitable giving mark the period, fostering a sense of unity and faith among believers.
Islamic Lunar Calendar and Ramadan Dates
The Islamic calendar is lunar, with months lasting 29 or 30 days, determined by the crescent moon sighting. As the ninth month of the 12-month Islamic calendar, Ramadan shifts approximately 10 days earlier each Gregorian year. This year, the confirmed sighting in Gulf countries places the start of Ramadan on February 18, while other regions will adjust based on local moon-sighting results.
With the sacred month officially approaching, Muslims around the world are preparing for a period of fasting, reflection, and communal devotion that forms a cornerstone of Islamic practice.
